Girazi fiber composite zvinhu zvinonyanya kukamurwa kuita marudzi maviri: thermosetting composite zvinhu (FRP) uye thermoplastic composite zvinhu (FRT).Thermosetting composite zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandisa thermosetting resin akadai unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, etc. sematrix, nepo thermoplastic composite zvinhu kunyanya kushandisa polypropylene resin (PP) uye polyamide (PA).Thermoplasticity inoreva kugona kuyerera kunyangwe mushure mekugadziriswa, kusimba, uye kutonhora, uye kugadziriswa nekuumbwa zvakare.Thermoplastic composite zvinhu zvine yakakwirira yekudyara chikumbaridzo, asi maitiro avo ekugadzira akanyanya otomatiki uye zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogona kudzokororwa, zvishoma nezvishoma zvichitsiva thermosetting composite zvinhu.
Girazi fiber composite zvinhu zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo, simba repamusoro, uye kuita kwakanaka kwekudzivirira.Izvi zvinotevera zvinonyanya kusuma minda yayo yekushandisa uye chiyero.
(1) Nzvimbo yekufambisa
Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemadhorobha, matambudziko ekufambisa pakati pemaguta nenzvimbo dzepakati anofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.Zviri kukurumidza kuvaka network yekufambisa inonyanya kuumbwa ne subways uye intercity njanji.Girazi fiber composite zvinhu zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera muzvitima zvinomhanya, zvitima zvepasi, uye mamwe masisitimu enjanji.Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mukugadzira mota, senge muviri, gonhi, hood, mukati mezvikamu, zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kuderedza huremu hwemotokari, kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta, uye kuve nemhedzisiro yekupikisa uye kuchengetedza kuita.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kwegirazi fiber yakasimbisa tekinoroji, tarisiro yekushandiswa kwegirazi fiber inoumba zvinhu mumotokari lightweight iri kuramba ichipararira.
(2) Munda wemuchadenga
Nekuda kwesimba radzo repamusoro uye huremu huremu maitiro, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mundima yeaerospace.Semuenzaniso, fuselage yendege, nzvimbo dzemapapiro, mapapiro emuswe, pasi, zvigaro, radomes, ngowani, uye zvimwe zvinoriumba zvinoshandiswa kuvandudza kuita kwendege uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta.Chete 10% yezvigadzirwa zvemuviri zveyakatanga kugadzirwa Boeing 777 ndege yakashandisa zvinhu zvakaumbwa.Mazuva ano, inenge hafu yezvikwata zvendege zveBoeing 787 zvinoshandisa zvinhu zvakaumbwa.Chiratidzo chakakosha chekuona kana ndege yafambiswa mberi iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaumbwa mundege.Girazi fiber composite zvinhu zvakare zvine akakosha mabasa akadai sewave transmission uye flame retardancy.Naizvozvo, kuchine mukana wakakura webudiriro mumunda wemuchadenga.
(3) Munda wekuvaka
Mundima yezvivakwa, inoshandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvakaita semadziro emadziro, matenga, uye mahwindo mafuremu.Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa zvekongiri, kuvandudza mashandiro ezvivakwa, uye inogona kushandiswa kugezera, madziva ekushambira, uye zvimwe zvinangwa.Uye zvakare, nekuda kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka kwekugadzirisa, girazi fiber inoumba zvinhu ndeye yakanakira yemahara fomu pamusoro pekuenzanisira zvinhu uye inogona kushandiswa mumunda weaesthetic architecture.Semuenzaniso, pamusoro peBank of America Plaza Building muAtlanta ine spire yegoridhe inokatyamadza, chimiro chakasiyana chakagadzirwa nefiberglass composite zvinhu.
(4) Chemical industry
Nekuda kwekushomeka kwayo kwegora, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina yakaita sematangi, mapaipi, uye mavharuvhu kuvandudza hupenyu hwesevhisi uye kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.
(5) Zvinhu zvevatengi uye zvivakwa zvekutengesa
Magiya emaindasitiri, masilinda egasi eindasitiri, malaptop uye nharembozha, uye zvikamu zvemidziyo yemumba.
(6) Zvivakwa
Sezvivakwa zvakakosha zvekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, mabhiriji, migero, njanji, zviteshi, migwagwa mikuru, uye zvimwe zvivakwa zviri kutarisana nezvinetso zvezvimiro pasi rose nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana, kuramba kwecorrosion, uye mitoro yakakura.Girazi faibha yakasimbisa thermoplastic composites yakaita basa rakakura mukuvaka, kugadzirisa, kusimbaradza, uye kugadzirisa zvivakwa.
(7) Zvishandiso zvemagetsi
Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwemagetsi ekudzivirira uye kushorwa kwemagetsi, inonyanya kushandiswa kuvharira magetsi, zvikamu zvemagetsi uye zvikamu, mitsara yekutapurirana, inosanganisira composite tambo inotsigira, tambo migero inotsigira, nezvimwe.
(8) Mitambo uye nzvimbo yekutandarira
Nekuda kwehuremu hwayo, huremu hwepamusoro, uye yakawedzera rusununguko rwekugadzira, yakashandiswa mumidziyo yemitambo yephotovoltaic, senge snowboards, tennis rackets, badminton rackets, mabhasikoro, mabhoti emota, nezvimwe.
(9) Mhepo simba rekugadzira munda
Simba reMhepo isimba rinogara riripo, rine hunhu hwaro hukuru hunogona kudzokororwazve, husina kusvibiswa, husina kusvibiswa, matura makuru, uye kuparadzirwa zvakanyanya.Mashizha emagetsi emhepo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha chikamu chemagetsi emhepo, saka zvinodiwa zvemagetsi emhepo zvakakwirira.Ivo vanofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvesimba repamusoro, corrosion resistance, huremu huremu, uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.Sezvo magirazi fiber composite zvinhu zvinogona kusangana nepamusoro pekuita zvinodiwa, zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemhepo turbine blades pasi rese, Mumunda wemagetsi magadzirirwo, magirazi fiber composite zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa matanda anoumbwa, composite insulators, nezvimwe.
(11) Photovoltaic border
Muchirevo che "dual carbon" yekuvandudza nzira, iyo green energy indasitiri yave inopisa uye yakakosha yekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, kusanganisira iyo photovoltaic indasitiri.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nekufambira mberi kwakanyanya mukushandiswa kwegirazi fiber composite zvinhu zve photovoltaic mafuremu.Kana aluminium profiles inogona kuchinjwa zvishoma mumunda we photovoltaic frames, ichava chiitiko chikuru chegirazi fiber industry.Offshore photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi zvinoda photovoltaic module zvinhu kuti ive yakasimba munyu spray corrosion resistance.Aluminium isimbi inobatika isina kumira zvakanaka kune munyu wekupfapfaidza ngura, nepo zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvisina galvanic corrosion, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka tekinoroji mhinduro muoffshore photovoltaic magetsi zviteshi.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2023
